Product Description
Honey Bee – Antenna
Pictured is a honey bee in the stereo light microscope magnified 7X. An antenna from the bee is put into the electron microscope magnified 50X in the center. We can see that the antennae has different electrical charges. The dark gray area at the base is more negatively charged and the tip is slightly negatively charged compared to the rest of the antennae. The surface of the antenna is magnified 1600X in the inset picture. It turns out that the ground is positively charged and flowers are negatively charged. When the bee flies through the air it becomes positively charged by the air particles hitting it. As it starts to land the negative pollen is attracted to it and it changes the field on the flower to be more positive. This field change signals other bees that the flower has been visited and the nectar supply may be low. So, the next bee that comes by will not waste his energy stopping at the flower. The antennas have many other sensing functions They include sensing magnetic fields, vibrations, flying speed, taste, scent, tactile information, photo receptors, humidity, carbon dioxide, shape and gravity.
Honey Bee – Stinger
The honeybee has an effective weapon against predators. When a worker bee feels a deadly treat to itself or its nest, it stings. The honeybee stinger is hollow and pointed similar to a hypodermic needle. However, it has a 2-part lancet with rows of sharp barbs that slide on a stylet base. The barbed portion is only 0.5 mm long but goes much farther that that when jammed into the skin of a predator. It is difficult to remove and is torn from the honeybee. The bee venom is pumped through the 2 sides and bottom of the lancet quickly flooding the area to maximize the stinging impact. A pheromone is also released that warns other bees.