WHY “LICHEN”?
Lichen are a unique life form consisting of a mutualistic symbiotic relationship of fungi and algae that live together as a composite organism. The fungi provides the structure and the algae lives within the fungus and performs photosynthesis and makes the food. New research has found a lichen can be up to 3 fungi and an algae and or cyanobacteria that perform photosynthesis Lichen live on a substrate (trees, ground or rocks) but are an epiphyte gaining moisture and minerals from the air. They cover over 8% of the world’s terrestrial surface. They can dry out completely for many years and with moisture, come back to life and begin photosynthesis. Some types of lichen can live over 4000 years. Lichen is one of the organisms studied as part of a biomimicry program.
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